Municipal and metro disaster management, South Africa
The buyer sitting closest to the problem. Settlement fire risk falls to municipal disaster management and human settlements teams, and the eight metros carry the heaviest concentration of it. Pilot budgets here are modest and the reference value is high, because metros watch what other metros fund.
Who signs: head of disaster risk management, chief fire officer, director of human settlements, the municipal manager on anything at scale, and the ward councilor on a first pilot.